Green Card Backlog - Will the new legislation fix the problem?

The green card problem no one can ignore

If you or someone you know has been stuck in green card limbo for years, you're not alone. Some applicants—especially from high-demand countries like India and China—wait over a decade just for a chance to move forward. Families are split, careers stall, and life plans are put on hold. The Dignity Act of 2025 (H.R. 4393) takes direct aim at these delays.

Higher per-country caps

Currently, no single country can obtain more than 7% of all employment-based green cards in a year. This rule is one big reason applicants from certain countries face wait times that feel endless. The Dignity Act raises that cap to 15%, meaning more spots for people from high-demand countries and shorter queues.

Backlog time limits

The bill sets a 10-year maximum for anyone waiting in the green card line. If you've been stuck longer, you'd get to apply right away. It's a simple concept: no one should be left in limbo for decades.

Premium processing for faster results

For those who can't wait and are willing to pay, the Act allows applicants to buy premium processing—a faster review—for a hefty fee (about $20,000). Yes! 2 and four 0 - $20,000. It's pricey, but for some families and employers, it could mean finally moving forward without more years of uncertainty.

More green cards through "derivative" changes

Under today's rules, spouses and children of green card applicants count against the annual cap, eating up slots that could go to other workers. The Dignity Act removes them from that count. This single change could free up thousands of green cards each year for skilled workers and their families.

Better path for international students and skilled graduates

The bill recognizes that many students come here, get top degrees, and then have to leave because of visa limits. It gives dual intent to student visas—so they can plan for permanent residency while studying—and opens faster paths for advanced STEM and medical degree holders.

What's the bill's current status?

As of August 2025, H.R. 4393 has been introduced and referred to committee—but hasn't passed in the House, and hasn't moved to the Senate or seen any floor votes. While it's gaining traction and endorsements from diverse groups (including businesses, faith communities, and advocacy organizations) Representative Maria Salazar, it remains early in the legislative process.

Why this matters

These changes don't just help immigrants—they help the U.S. economy. Businesses get the talent they need faster. Families spend less time separated. And the immigration system becomes more predictable, something it hasn't been in years.

Conclusion

The Dignity Act of 2025 doesn't wave a magic wand to fix the green card backlog overnight, but it's the most concrete plan in years to clear the logjam. By raising country caps, freeing up slots, capping wait times, and giving more control over processing speed, it offers hope to thousands waiting in line—and a shot at a fairer, faster system.